9/16/2023 0 Comments 1962 john deere 1010 dozer![]() Many 1010R (the letter designations are seen on the serial tag) are also seen with wide front axles. A single front wheel version is also rarely seen. The base version had a narrow (two-wheel) front and adjustable rear track, along with a 3-point hitch, drawbar, two-speed PTO (1000 and 540 rpm) and clamshell fenders. The 1010R (R for “Rowcrop”) was the base ag model. Subscribe Our Weekly Newsletter Many Models ![]() That wasn’t a bad thing, the 435 having been a good small tractor. ![]() While they had new engines, the final drive and many components were very much based on the ‘59-60 Deere 435. Where the 30 were very much clean-sheet-of-paper designs, the 10 were less so. It also has the power adjust rear wheels for easily changing rear wheel track. When the 1010 debuted, the narrow front tractor was just starting its popularity decline. By most reports, a variety of front axle configurations among the rowcrops is not unusual. The swept back axle shortened the wheelbase by almost five inches, reducing the turning radius considerably. It’s pretty standard except that it was ordered with the swept-back front axle typically found on the 1010W industrial units. Fred and Marilyn Haber’s 1962 1010RU Rowcrop Utility is picture perfect. It was offered in an impressive array of configurations that made it highly versatile in the ag and commercial markets. At the bottom end of the line was the 1010, which was a compact unit suitable for a smaller farmer or as a utility tractor on a large farm. Beyond this unit is a gas 1010R, with the typical two-wheel narrow front.įour tractors were introduced, the 1010, 2010, 30, and they ran the range of size and output. It pivoted in the same place as the straight axle but the axle beams swept back nearly five inches. Here the swept back front axle is more apparent. This event heralded a heyday for Deere and a jump-start towards the head of the American tractor manufacturing pack. A few of the old generation stayed in production briefly but the new tractors featured inline engines and the larger units were new from head to toe. They called it the “New Generation of Power” and gone were most of the long running “Poppin’ Johnny” two-cylinders that had been the mainstream for decades. Can anyone provide me with information about this doezer, such as previous problems? Thanks.John Deere transformed itself on August 30, 1960, when it unveiled a completely redesigned line of tractors and a new focus. I don't want to remove the turbulence (combustion) chambers from the engine, but may have to, as well as the head. What can I do about the head? Is it possible to have the head welded by an engine shop, and have little or no compression leaks from that area? Is this dozer rare? I have the idea that there were about 367 made, which sounds a little odd. The head is also cracked somewhere, I was told in the exhaust valve seat. ![]() What else can I do to help the engine become free? Heating and cooling, with a torch? I would imagine that would cause stress on parts. I have filled the upper bores of the engine (intake side) with diesel fuel and penetrating oil, and poured some diesel fuel down the exhaust manifold. The dozer must have sat outside for some time, at least before I started working for him (knew him since I was smaller than the height of the tracks!) I would guess moisture managed to get into the bores while sitting one of the cylinders was probably exposed by having the exhaust vavle pushed in or intake valve. It is tired needing an engine rebuild from low compression, steering clutches, and reverser clutches (this is equiped with a reverser.) I guess it is mine now, or at least till it is running. He used it in the early 80's while building his home, as well as his mother's. ![]() The fellow who I help and work for here in Western NY happened to have an old 1962 John Deere 1010 Dozer with a 4 cylinder diesel engine in it. With the hobby of old iron, I decided I needed another "vehicle" besides my 1963 Cub Cadet. I collect old hit and miss engines, and other odds and ends. Hello, I am 14 years old an currently, well, and engine nut. ![]()
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9/16/2023 0 Comments Beyonce flawless shirts![]() ![]() Orders enter the printing process as early as same day or next business day after the order has been placed on the website.Ĭancellation on orders before printing begun can be done with to a fifteen percent (15%) cancellation fee of the order total. Once a printing of a product begins, cancellation cannot be performed. You may not cancel an order once it has been submitted unless informed otherwise. Artist Shot take no accountability for any product the customer does not obtain due to incorrect address provided for shipment to Artist Shot. It is the buyers/users/customers obligation to provide the correct delivery shipment address. In a delinquency of payment from the customer, Artist Shot has the right o transfer the claims to a debt collection agency along with personal information needed for the handling of payments to third parties. 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If the buyer has already made a payment, the payment shall be refunded.Īrtist Shot maintains the right to deny any given orders for any reason with notice to the customer. If Artist Shot fails to comprise the unavailable product in a business timeframe, the buyer shall be informed immediately about the non-availability of the product and the service. Artist Shot will attempt to replace the product with an identical substitute transaction if any disruption of shipment of the product occurs. The contract becomes terminated with full delivery to the address provided by the buyer to Artist Shot. The contract is only accepted and becomes active when Artist Shot ships the ordered product to the buyer and confirms the shipment of the product to the buyer in a second e-mail. This e-mail validates and shall only inform the buyer that their order was received by Artist Shot and does not suggest an approval of the offer. The buyer then will receive an e-mail with the order confirmation. The proposals offered on Artist Shot and in partner shops on the website serve a non-binding request for the customer to purchase an order with Artist Shot.īy completing an order application and sending the request to purchase a "product" on the Artist Shot website, the buyer makes a binding offer for a contract of sale of the content product offered on the website. I thought: I am a writer and I have been for some time and I refuse to perform in this charade that is now apparently expected of me: ‘Thanks to Beyoncé, my life will never be the same again.’ That’s why it didn’t speak about it much.Standard Terms for Purchasing/Returning a Product on Artist Shot ![]() “I thought: Are books really that unimportant to you? Another thing I hated was that I read everywhere: Now people finally know her, thanks to Beyoncé, or: She must be very grateful. Literally every major newspaper in the world wanted to speak with me about Beyoncé. “I was shocked about how many requests for an interview I received when that song was released. The Nigerian novelist felt that Beyoncé’s “type of feminism is not mine.” “I think she’s lovely and I am convinced that she has nothing but the best intentions.”Įven though Adichie was OK with Queen Bey using her statements on feminism in her song to promote awareness, the fame that came along with it was a different story. “Of course Beyoncé asked permission to use my texts, and I did give her permission,” she said. In an interview with Dutch publication de Volkskrant, Adichie shot down any speculation that Beyonce had used her TED Talk without permission. ![]() 9/16/2023 0 Comments Frango mint![]() ![]() These chocolate mint patties were first introduced by Marshall Field’s department store in the 1920s and have been a Windy City favorite ever since. And there’s no sweeter treat than a Frango Mint. In a city known for its deep dish pizza and hot dogs, it’s no surprise that Chicagoans have a sweet tooth. They are also a good source of fiber, with each mint containing 1 gram. Each mint contains 4 calories, 1 gram of fat, and 0 grams of sugar. ![]() Although they are small, they pack a punch when it comes to nutrition. Frango Mints Nutrition FactsĪssuming you would like a paragraph about the nutritional value of Frango Mints: Frango Mints are a delicious and refreshing treat that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. Each chocolate mint is only 35 calories, so you can indulge without feeling guilty. These chocolates are made with dark chocolate and mint, which makes for a delicious and refreshing treat. In addition to hot chocolate, it is a popular flavor for cold beverages during the winter. Mint chocolate is popular as a snack or dessert, and it’s a classic. Mint and chocolate are now a popular combination that many people enjoy. When the York Peppermint Patty was announced in the 1940s, it instantly combined these two flavors, making them a smash hit. Mint candy and chocolate were discovered in the late nineteenth century, as chocolate was being manufactured as a confectionary as well as an ice cream substitute. The plant grows about 2 feet tall and spreads easily by rhizomes on a flat surface. The scent of chocolate is overpowering, but the taste of citrata mint citrus resembles orange citrus. Chocolate mint is a sterile hybrid plant that does not produce seeds. Because of its similar flavor to peppermint, spearmint, or crme de menthe, this chocolate is referred to as chocolate mint. Chocolate Mint: A Popular Type Of ChocolateĬhocolate mint, in addition to being a popular type of chocolate, is made by adding mint flavorings like peppermint, spearmint, and crme de menthe. Mint flavoring, on the other hand, adds a distinct cooling effect to your chocolates, making it ideal for chocolate cream centers, milk chocolate candies, and even ice cream. Mint is the most subtle of all mint flavors, which makes it the ideal substitute for milk chocolate candy and cream centers. Mint chocolate is not only delicious and decadent, but it is also healthy. Mint chocolate, on the other hand, has been the subject of heated debate due to the fact that it is considered both a great taste and a dental health risk due to its similarity to toothpaste or gum. Some people find that the chocolate and mint flavor combination is too similar to toothpaste or gum, while others appreciate how the two flavors blend. It is one of the most popular sweets among many people. Make sure you keep this chocolate in a cool place to prevent contamination during the warmer months. It is made by combining sugar, cocoa butter, cocoa mass, milk fat, peppermint oil, and other ingredients. This product is ideal for those who want to consume low-carbohydrate and sugar-free chocolate. There are also dairy and kosher options available. Because they are sugar-free and do not contain any sugar, Frango Mint Chocolates are a good choice for the sugar-free consumer. Protein content is also high, with 2 grams. ![]() Total carb count and net carbs are 24 grams of each. Overall, it seems that frango mints are a matter of personal preference.īecause they contain no added sugar, Marshall Field’s Frango Mint Chocolates are an excellent choice for those on a low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diet. Some people say that they are too sweet, while others find the minty flavor to be refreshing. There are mixed reviews about whether frango mints are good or not. ![]() So, to make your city experience even more interesting, give these mint chocolate tins a try. If you want a sweet snack or a palate cleanser, Frango mints are a must-have for Chicagoans. If you have a special someone on your list, you can surprise them with these delicious chocolates after dinner. Frango has been making mint chocolate since 1918. The name Frango first appeared in Seattle, Washington, in the elegant Tea Room at Frederick’s department store on Sixth Avenue and Pine Street. Patent Office, the origins of Frango mints can be traced back to 1918. According to a trademark document obtained from the U.S. These Chicago mints were invented in the candy kitchen of Marshall Field’s 13th floor. The mints have become a popular souvenir for tourists visiting the city, and are also a popular gift for those with a sweet tooth. However, it is widely believed that the mints were created in Chicago, as the city is known for its mint-flavored candy. There is no definitive answer to this question, as there is no clear origin of the mints. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Serial tag should be on the left side (as you sit in the dozer) just forward of the. H = PowrQuad™ or Manual Shift transmissionĪll serial plates for Waterloo-built large tractors are located on the right-hand frame below the engine. John Deere 13 Digit Serial Number Lookup - Get It Easily - Best. Other locations for VIN plate are directly under the edge of the left (highway) side driver’s door, or above the track on the right side of the machine in the same location. In order, these identify the security code, calender year of manufacture, transmission code, and wheel or track designation. Identify the letter and numbers in positions nine through 12 in a 17-symbol VIN. The John Deere 450C is equipped with a 3.6 L (219. The serial number can be used to track and identify individual John Deere tractors. Search parts for your tractors, lawn mowers, ag equipment, and more. R or (see Position 11 Transmission codes)Ĭalculated character based on the value of the other characters. Serial Number Examples: 13 digits: T0450HH863865 LU1050C005288-Liebherr Mfr. The John Deere 450C is an industrial crawler manufactured by John Deere in Dubuque, Iowa, USA from 1973 to 1982. At John Deere, you get the value of choice for your replacement and maintenance parts for all makes and ages of machines at any budget. To better understand each position in the 17-digital serial number, the chart below lists the position number, use of that position and what the position means, specific to large tractors (7R, 8R/8RT Series and 9030 Series Tractors). ![]() 9/16/2023 0 Comments Jbl endurance peak battery life![]() ![]() ![]() Lost AirPods are so common that Apple has a dedicated link on their e-commerce site so you can buy just one in-ear or a new charging case, and the popular white earbuds are now part of the Apple “Find My” ecosystem so you can track with your phone where you might have left them. CBS News reported in 2020 that more than 100 AirPods were found on New York Subway tracks. And if I am going to be forced to sit down while listening to music, give me a pair of fully wired over-the-ear headphones plugged into my amp! Wireless headphones are for moving around so don’t make them so big that they will fall out if I start to run! The new JBL Endurance Peak 3 are IP68 rated so getting them wet on the beach is not an issueĪccording to the Wall Street Journal, Apple sells about 62 million sets or over $12 billion worth of their AirPod true wireless headphones each year with replacement AirPods and cases representing 7% of all sales. True Wireless headphones can be so big, some even incorporating planar technology, that I am terrified to move for fear of the (expensive) in-ears jumping ship. ![]() If one climber falls the others are there to anchor their nose-diving comrade from falling to an untimely death – Smart! When wireless headphones have a wire between each ear, I take comfort that if my left earbud falls out there’s the right earbud to come to the rescue. I also have found that in the race to have the best battery life, manufacturers just kept making the in-ears bigger and therefore heavier and that leads to my biggest problem of all, the anxiety of an in-ear falling out and not having any wire to prevent it from smashing to the floor. Watch any video of an alpinist climbing Everest and you’ll see they are tethered by a rope to one another. The future had arrived! I have tried to get on the True Wireless bandwagon, but my history usually involves some kind of pairing problem: I hear fine from the right ear but not the left or vis versa. True Wireless was all that we were talking about a few years back, with both brands and the media touting the freedom of not being attached or restricted by any wires. I know it gets confusing since there’s also a category called Wireless headphones while not attached by wire to your music source, they do have a wire between the right and left ear bud. For a headphone to be defined as truly wireless, both left and right earbuds must transmit without being tethered by any wire whatsoever meaning both the right and left in-ear headphones have transmitters and also batteries. I’ve had terrible luck with what we call True Wireless headphones. ![]() 9/16/2023 0 Comments Roof tiles home depot![]() ![]() Is It Ok To Put New Roof Shingles Over Old Ones In some cases, it may be possible to leave the existing shingles in place and to install the new shingles on top. With labor, you may need to pay to tear off and dispose of the old shingles and underlayment. So, for a job that ends up costing $12,000, at least $7,600 of that goes toward labor costs. Labor is a significant factor and can comprise as much as 60% or more of the total project cost. The total cost of installing a shingle roof consists of both material and labor costs. Another huge benefit is that these shingles look a lot more attractive and dimensional than 3-tabs, which have a very flat appearance. Thicker shingles are more durable, long lasting, as well as weather resistant. Architectural shingles have a body that is about 30% thicker compared to 3-tabs, and designer shingles can be as much as 50% thicker. One of the biggest differences between these three different classes of shingles is the thickness on the product. See costs in your areaEnter Your Zip Code ![]() Onduvilla specializes in what is known as 3D shingles, which have a wavy pattern and can be used as a stand-alone type shingle but is more or less geared toward building owners with a metal roof that might benefit from this as an additional layer of roofing. The Onduvilla shingles are not the typical kind of shingles. Lowes also carries Owens Corning roofing products, which is another popular brand comprising another half of roofing shingles available for sale in Lowes stores and online. With Lowes, GAF shingles are roughly 50% of their overall offerings for asphalt shingles. Home Depots other roofing shingle option is the Onduvilla brand, which is available for online purchasing. With Home Depot, GAF products represent about 80% of all asphalt shingle products available through the stores and online. Both chains offer roofing products from the most popular roofing brand and the number one seller of asphalt shingles in America, GAF. ![]() 9/16/2023 0 Comments Extra monitors for macbook pro![]() ![]() Winner winner chicken dinner.Īfter numerous previous failures, when I connected the Satechi dock and plugged the OWC dongle into the dock I instantly had glorious dual 4K/60 output that was rock solid! Mission accomplished. This Thunderbolt 3 dongle supports dual DisplayPort v1.4 outputs, 8K and 4K resolution, and is physically very small. After several failures (covered later), I stumbled upon the $78 OWC TB3ADP2DPT. Now that I got a dock that I really like, it was time to research DisplayPort dongles. Also, for Mac users the NIC drivers come with macOS, so there’s no need to install third party drivers to get network connectivity. And after using it for a few days, it only runs slightly warm to the touch unlike other docks that can be little ovens. ![]() And to me it’s visually appealing, unlike some other more utilitarian docks on the market. The dock feels very well made, and has a great micro-textured finish. And they come in space grey, which matches the Apple space grey very well. I have a number of other Satechi products, and I’ve always been very happy with them. This Thunderbolt 4 dock has the following ports:ġx Front USB-A 2.0 port (supports charging)ġx Front 3.5mm headphone/microphone combo portġx Front host Thunderbolt 4 host port with 96w PDĪs you can see, it has all the ports I wanted except video outputs. It’s model ST-UCT4DM and retails for $299 but is on sale for Black Friday for $249.99. It’s so new, it’s not on Satechi’s own website, but is in stock and sold through through Best Buy. Thankfully, Satechi just brought to market a Thunderbolt 4 dock that met nearly all of my requirements, minus video outputs. I did extensive research, and the number of options was quite limited. As previously mentioned, ultimately I wanted a solution using ThunderBolt 3 or 4 to provide 96w PD charging, at least 3 USB-A ports, LAN port, and dual DisplayPort v1.4 outputs for my monitors. The end of this article will cover all the docks and dongles that didn’t work for me, but here I’ll cover what I finally picked and has been rock solid. I’d like to see at least 2x USB-C and drop one USB-A. My only nitpick is the over abundance of USB-A and only one USB-C. See detailed spec sheet here for video support. Supports dual 4K/60Hz on Mac, and up to 4x on Windows. That issue is not present on the Plugable dock.Ģ.5G NIC (Realtek RTL8156B PnP with MacOS Ventura, WoL, jumbo frames) So I’d have to manually re-arrange them in the Ventura settings app. The only issue I had with the Satachi dock and the OWC DP dongle was that whenever I docked my laptop, macOS would flip the side-by-side position of my dual BenQ monitors. For me, it has the perfect set of features and is now my new dock for my 14″ M1 Pro. Other manufacturers include Plugable, who offers a 4K 60Hz Dual Monitor UD-6950H, and a triple monitor 4K 100W charging station UD-ULTC4K among other options.January 2023 Update: Plugable just released their TBT4-UDZ Thunderbolt 4 dock. Kensington also offers other docking stations that should work for this purpose, including the SD4750P Dual Display and the SD4900P Triple Display. With it, you can use two external monitors at up to 4K resolution at 60Hz. We purchased the Kensington SD4780P USB-C & USB 3.0 Dual 4K Docking Station. ![]() You are, of course, free to try something else, but we at least know that the one we chose works. In this article, we will describe the product we used to get a 2022 M2 MacBook Air to work with two external displays. There are several different manufacturers who say their product will work with the M1 or M2 Macs. The problem is, you can’t just buy any hub. ![]() But if you want more than one external monitor, you will need to buy a hub. If you want to use two (or three, etc.) external monitors with your MacBook Pro or MacBook Air with the M1 and M2 chips, you have the option to use one of your built-in ports for one of your monitors. In this article, we will outline the steps to get more than one external monitor working with your MacBook. There are, however, workarounds to the problem. Now, I realize not everyone needs two or more external monitors, but enough do that I found it hard to believe Apple released the M2 MacBooks with the same restriction. Many Mac enthusiasts have already figured out that the M1 MacBooks are limited to just one external monitor. The latest MacBook Air and MacBook Pro have come with the M2 chip. ![]() 9/16/2023 0 Comments Harmony one to $1![]() ![]() With the news so full of both the environmental disasters that are already here and the environmental disasters that are rapidly approaching, I keep coming back to this happy story. They were watching, too, when the birds flew away together into a cold, sunny morning on the very first day of spring. The children were watching as the cardinal flew straight into a nearby tree, where she was joined by a male cardinal who was clearly her mate. Up to a billion birds die from window strikes every year - even those who survive impact often die later of internal bleeding - and I could hardly bear to think of my hopeful young friend opening that box the next morning and finding a dead bird lying among the lovingly gathered sticks.īut that’s not what happened when my friends took the Valentine’s box into the backyard the next morning and opened it up. If the bird survived the night, they said, they would be glad to examine her for injuries when they opened the next day.Įven knowing that the box would be ruined by bird poop, the family’s second grader immediately offered to turn her hand-decorated Valentine’s box into the cardinal’s hospital room. They recommended shutting the bird into a container slightly bigger than a shoe box, adding some sticks and paper towels to keep her from slipping, and then setting the box in a warm, dark place. I forwarded their picture to the experts at Harmony Wildlife Rehabilitation Center, which is near my friends’ house, and asked for advice. I couldn’t tell for sure from the photo they sent, but I thought perhaps the bird had flown into a window. ![]() One afternoon back in late March, family friends discovered a female cardinal resting on their patio, unable to fly. ![]() 9/16/2023 0 Comments Miami gmt time zone![]() ![]() Patients should seek out a specialist who has performed hundreds or thousands of surgical Vaginal Rejuvenation or Vaginoplasty procedures and is intimately familiar with the varied anatomy, patient preferences, and latest surgical management to provide optimal results both aesthetically and functionally. Laser vaginal rejuvenation is ideally performed in Miami Lakes Florida by a surgeon who specializes in the field of aesthetic vaginal surgery. Meaning: she’s got her groove back! You should have it performed by a specialist. Additionally, a patient’s sex life is also enhanced by her increased self confidence and the resulting increased libido. In fact, studies report that 83% to 90% of vaginal rejuvenation patients experience successful results with an improved sex life following laser vaginal rejuvenation. But the sex will be better.īecause non-surgical Vaginal Rejuvenation results in vaginal tightening, friction during intercourse is increased which means greater stimulation and pleasure during sex. Some of those reasons include tampons falling out, scar tissue surrounding the vagina, experiencing a “popping” sound during a yoga class or when walking, and problems passing bowel movements. There are numerous reasons women in Miami Lakes choose to undergo Vaginal Rejuvenation, many of which have nothing to do with sex. With the basics out of the way, here are some things you might not know about the procedure: It’s not just about better sex. Vaginal Rejuvenation treats vaginal relaxation, a common condition associated with childbirth and aging. For those who haven’t heard, it is a 5-10 minute procedure involving the tightening of the inner and outer muscles and structures of the vagina enhancing vaginal muscle tone, strength, and control. Petite Lady is a vaginal rejuvenation treatment using Action II laserīy now, many people in Miami Lakes Florida have heard about the popular procedure for women known as Vaginal Rejuvenation or Vaginoplasty.
9/16/2023 0 Comments Hebrew written in english letters![]() Finally, the oldest contender, the Izbet Sartah Abecedary, which dates to roughly 1200 B.C.E., predates the development of any Hebrew script, and appears to be written in Early Alphabetic script, which is not closely related to Old Hebrew script. He finds the Tel Zayit Abecedary to be fully Phoenician script, despite the excavation epigrapher claiming that the abecedary indicates the transition between the scripts. Rollston continues his analyses on some other contenders for the oldest Hebrew inscription. includes elements described by Frank Cross as “the first rudimentary innovations that will mark the emergent Hebrew script.” Christopher Rollston contends “there is no lexeme or linguistic feature in the Gezer Calendar that can be considered distinctively Hebrew” and Joseph Naveh says that “No specifically Hebrew characters can be distinguished.” Christopher Rollston concludes that the Gezer Calendar is written in Phoenician rather than Hebrew script, though the late tenth or early ninth century B.C.E. In 1943, William Foxwell Albright stated that “the Gezer Calendar is written in perfect classical Hebrew.” More recent scholarship questioned the idea that the Gezer calendar has distinctively Hebrew script or language. Scholarly opinions on the Gezer Calendar have shifted over the past century of scholarship. The Gezer Calendar is a small limestone tablet listing seasonal agricultural activities in seven lines of uneven letters. Visit the BAS Scholar’s Study page Three Takes on the Oldest Hebrew Inscription. Could the Qeiyafa Ostracon be from a non-Judahite site? Or could another language have been the lingua franca of the period? More simply, could the text have been imported from elsewhere, or written by a foreigner? The Qeiyafa Ostracon is a significant puzzle piece in the development of Hebrew writing, but there are still too many unanswered questions for the Qeiyafa Ostracon to be considered the oldest Hebrew inscription. This interpretation of the Qeiyafa Ostracon raises a new set of questions. ![]() The lexemes, or word roots, could come from one of several Semitic languages. Most scholars agree with Christopher Rollston about the type of script, but he suggests that the language may not be Hebrew. The faded text on the Qeiyafa Ostracon has challenged potential translators what is known is that its variations and left-to-right orientation signal a pre-Hebrew script deriving from Early Alphabetic rather than Phoenician writing. Judahite city located on the border of Judah and Philistia. ![]() The five-line Qeiyafa Ostracon ** has garnered a great deal of attention since its 2008 excavation at Khirbet Qeiyafa, the fortified tenth century B.C.E. The Qeiyafa Ostracon and Gezer Calendar are the best known contenders that Christopher Rollston examines. Identifying the oldest combination of Hebrew script and language is hindered by a diverse set of complications including the poor condition of texts, the existence of cognates, regional variation, partial language preservation, limited number of artifacts and myriad other difficulties.īecome a Member of Biblical Archaeology Society Now and Get More Than Half Off the Regular Price of the All-Access Pass! Explore the world’s most intriguing Biblical scholarshipĭig into more than 9,000 articles in the Biblical Archaeology Society’s vast library plus much more with an All-Access pass. The Hebrew language existed well before then the oldest extant Hebrew language texts are recorded in Phoenician script. Old Hebrew script derived directly from Phoenician, and Christopher Rollston contends that Old Hebrew script did not split off from its Phoenician predecessor until the ninth century B.C.E. ![]() English shares the Latin script with most Western languages finding Latin letters does not necessarily mean that a text is English. Not only can a single language be written in various scripts, but a single script can be used for dozens of languages. In his study, Christopher Rollston distinguishes between purely Hebrew script and other visually similar alphabets while examining relationships between alphabets and languages. ![]() Is a text written in Hebrew script necessarily in the Hebrew language? And was the Hebrew language originally written in an alphabet that predates Hebrew script? Christopher Rollston examined four contenders for the oldest Hebrew inscription-the Qeiyafa Ostracon, Gezer Calendar, Tel Zayit Abecedary and Izbet Zayit Abecedary-to explore the interplay between early Hebrew script and language. In the BAR article “What’s the Oldest Hebrew Inscription,” * epigraphy scholar Christopher Rollston asks a seemingly straightforward question: What is the oldest Hebrew inscription? His examination requires him to address the fundamental questions of epigraphy. Christopher Rollston examines the Qeiyafa Ostracon, Gezer Calendar and other inscriptions in a search for the oldest Hebrew script and language. ![]() |
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